Life in Algeria

Things to Know...

Details that are different from country to country and may make your posting just a little bit easier!

• Location
  • Country: Algeria 
  • City: Algiers 
  • Base: Embassy Posting 
  • Mission acronym: ALGER 
• Other information to consider
  • Residency registration: Foreigners must register with the local authorities within 15 days of arrival. 
  • Visa requirements: Canadians need a visa to enter Algeria. For long-term stays, a residence permit is required. 
  • Note: Canada and Algeria
• Population
  • Size: Approximately 3.4 million people within the city. 
  • Ethnicity: Predominantly Arab-Berber with smaller communities of Europeans and sub Saharan Africans. 
• Language(s)
  • Official language(s): Arabic and Berber (Tamazight) 
  • Secondary language: French is widely spoken and used in business, government, and education. 
• Cost of living
  • Currency: Algerian Dinar (DZD)
  • Exchange rate: 1 CAD = 100 DZD (July 2024)
• Quality of life
  • Climate: Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. 
    • Temperature: Average temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) in August. 
    • Rainy season: November to March.  
    • Natural disasters: Occasional earthquakes and flooding during the rainy season.
• Laws and culture
  • Drug laws: Strict penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs.
  • Alcohol: Legal drinking age is 18. Alcohol is available but consumption in public places is limited.
  • Driving: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.02%. Strict penalties for drinking and driving.
  • Cultural influence: Predominantly Muslim country with significant Christian and Jewish minorities. Respect for religious practices and local customs is important.
• Safety and security
  • Driving: An international driving permit is recommended. For long-term stays, an Algerian driver’s license is required.
  • Crime: Petty theft and opportunistic crimes are common. Caution is advised, especially in tourist areas.
• Housing
  • Support: Embassy posting families are allocated a place based on the local housing committee’s recommendation.
  • Availability: A range of housing options are available, including apartments and houses. Prices vary by location and amenities for those not on an Embassy posting.
• Employment
  • Spousal employment: Opportunities are limited and subject to work permit regulations. Employment in the local economy may be subject to local taxes and regulations.
  • Op tempo: Varies depending on the position. Travel within the region may be required.
• Health care
  • Access: High-quality medical care is available, especially in private hospitals. Public hospitals can be crowded and have longer wait times. 
  • Language: French services are available in major hospitals. Translators may be needed for smaller clinics. 
  • Dental: Private dental care is widely available. Upfront payment is required, with reimbursement through health insurance. 
  • While OUTCAN, families of Canadian Armed Forces members are enrolled in comprehensive medical coverage through the Public Service Health Care Plan, which is administered by MSH International.  Families are covered for dental care through the Public Service Dental Care Plan by Canada Life. Look for places that direct bill to your insurance where possible.  
• Transportation
  • Airport: Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG) is the main international airport in Algiers.
  • Public transport: Public transportation includes buses, trams, and taxis. Private taxis and ride-sharing services are also available.
  • Driving: An international driving permit is recommended. An Algerian driver’s license is required for long-term stays.
• Resources and amenities
  • Canadian Forces Morale and Welfare Services: No specific centre in Algiers, but remote support is available through Global CFMWS team: globalmfs-sfmmondiaux@cfmws.com
  • Mental health resources: Comprehensive services are available through the public and private sectors.
    • Family Information Line: FIL-LIF@cfmws.com
    • CFMWS Mental Health Support
    • For additional resources or questions please reach out to your Global CFMWS team: globalmfs-sfmmondiaux@cfmws.com
  • Internet: High-quality internet services are widely available in urban areas.
• Activities
  • Leisure: Numerous recreational activities and attractions are available
    • Beaches:
      • Palm Beach: A popular beach located in the Algiers suburbs, known for its clear waters and family-friendly atmosphere.
      • Sablettes Beach: A well-maintained beach with plenty of amenities, suitable for families and water sports enthusiasts.
    • Cultural and Historical Sites:
      • Casbah of Algiers: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring narrow streets, traditional houses, and historic mosques.
      • Basilica of Notre-Dame d'Afrique: A stunning Catholic Basilica offering panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea.
      • Martyrs' Memorial (Maqam Echahid): An iconic monument dedicated to the Algerian War of Independence.
    • Museums:
      • Bardo National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography: Showcasing prehistoric artifacts and ethnographic collections.
      • National Museum of Fine Arts of Algiers: Housing a rich collection of Algerian and international art.
    • Markets:
      • Souk El Fellah: A bustling market in the heart of Algiers, offering a variety of goods, from fresh produce to traditional crafts.
      • Bab El Oued Market: Known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse range of products.
    • Outdoor activities:
      • Jardin d'Essai du Hamma: A beautiful botanical garden perfect for leisurely walks and picnics.
      • Djebbel Chenoua: A popular spot for hiking and nature walks, offering stunning views of the Mediterranean coast.
      • Tipasa: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring Roman ruins and beautiful coastal scenery.
• Restrictions to consider
  • Common law relationships: Recognized but may not have the same legal status as in Western countries.
  • Same-sex couples: Same-sex marriage is not recognized. Homosexuality is criminalized in Algeria and actively enforced.
  • Medications: Prescription medications are regulated. Cannabis and other drugs are illegal.
• Additional information
  • Canadian travel advisories - https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/algeria
  • Canada and Algeria - https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/algeria-algerie
  • Living abroad (from Gov.UK) - https://www.gov.uk/world/living-in-algeria