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Intimate Relationships Continuum and Chart

Woman and man embracing
All relationships exist on a continuum, ranging from healthy to unhealthy, with abusive at the extreme end. Relationships are not stationary. Rather they evolve and change depending on different situations or stressors.

A couple may naturally move back and forth between the healthy and struggling zones. If relationship issues are in the unhealthy zone they may need external support or intervention like therapy to help them get better. Unhealthy relationships can quickly escalate to an abusive situation.

The Intimate Relationships Continuum is modelled after the Mental Health Continuum color spectrum. However, it does not imply that being injured or ill (orange/red zone) necessitates that your relationship is the same colored zone. It is important to understand that no matter what zone you may be in on the Mental Health Continuum, it does not provide justification for engaging in unacceptable behavior or mistreating a partner. If you are engaging in these types of behaviors, or believe yourself at risk to do so, seek help immediately.

If any part of the relationship is in the abusive zone, a person’s physical safety is the priority.

External support and intervention is critical.
If you feel you are in immediate danger, reach out to the authorities or call 911.

Intimate Relationships Continuum 

When you think about the health of your relationship, are you in the green, yellow, orange, or red zone?

HealthyStressedUnhealthyAbusive
  • Equality 
  • Respect
  • Trust
  • Communication
  • Safety 
  • Pressure 
  • Dishonesty
  • Lack of communication 
  • Manipulation 
  • Guilt and shame
  • Isolation 
  • Control 
  • Volatility
  • Violence 

The relationship supports each partner’s balance, wellbeing and sense of self.

There is joy, peace, predictability and self-esteem. Partners have similar feelings about their relationship.

The relationship changes from a place of relative stability and predictability to a place of tension and uncertainty.

The relationship affects and disrupts a partner’s balance, well-being, and sense of self.

There is isolation, guilt, shame, unpredictability, and low self-esteem.

Within the relationship, emotional, verbal, sexual, physical, financial, and/or social harm are occurring.

This is known as intimate partner violence. The relationship is unhealthy and unsafe.

  • Where does my relationship stand?
     
      HEALTHY STRESSED UNHEALTHY ABUSIVE
    How does the 
    relationship feel? 
    • Secure 
    • Safe 
    • Comfortable 
    • Unsettled 
    • Uncertain 
    • Insecure 
    • Hyper-vigilant 
    • Unsafe 
    • Fearful 
    How do we talk to 
    each other?
     
    • Respectfully 
    • Active listening 
    • Ignoring opinions 
    • Cold or distant 
    • Harsh comments 
    • Mocking 
    • Isolating or avoiding 
    • Disrespectfully 
    • Intimidating 
    • Belittling 
    • Name-calling 
    How do we treat 
    each other?
     
    • Encouraging 
    • Caring for self 
    • Supporting dreams 
    • Ignoring 
    • Discouraging 
    • Demeaning 
    • Controlling 
    • Rejecting 
    • Manipulating 
    • Hurtful 
    • Ridiculing 
    How are we intimate 
    with each other?
     
    • Consensual 
    • Mutual fulfillment 
    • No pressure 
    • No clear consent 
    • Passive manipulating 
    • Guilt 
    • Coercion 
    • Degrading and shame 
    • Nonconsensual Violence and force 
    How is our social life and network? 
    • Network of friends 
    • and family 
    • Pursuing own interests 
    • Tense with friends and family 
    • Withdrawing from social situations 
    • Questioning whereabouts 
    • Friends and family are concerned 
    • Avoiding social interactions 
    • Isolating from friends 
    • Surveilling (social media, in-person) 
    • Preventing social engagements 
    • Family and friends feel unsafe 
    How does our family get along? 
    • Secure attachment 
    • Involvement in each 
    • other’s lives 
    • Strong and clear 
    • boundaries 
    • Limited engagement and time for family 
    • Inconsistent parenting 
    • Tension 
    • Comparing and criticizing children 
    • Uninvolved in each other’s lives 
    • Scolding and intimidation 
    • Harsh verbal punishment 
    • Physical punishment 
    How do we handle 
    money issues? 
    • Sharing financial resources and decisions 
    • Transparency 
    • One-sided financial decisions and spending 
    • Scrutinizing spending 
    • Restricting spending 
    • Limiting/not sharing financial information 
    • Moving money to prevent access 
    • Blocking access 
    How do we 
    show anger?
     
    • Talking out problems 
    • Taking a break
    • Yelling 
    • Silent treatment 
    • Indirect violence (breaking things, destroying property, slamming doors)
    • Threatening violence (property, pets) 
    • Direct violence (shoving, grabbing, shaking, hitting) 
    • Harming pets